Avant-Garde Filmmakers

Below are some of the best French directors ever. Click on their pictures to discover more about them.


A Brief History of French Avant-Garde Cinema

French avant-garde cinema, a significant movement in film history, emerged in the early 20th century, challenging conventional narratives and aesthetics. This movement can be divided into two main waves: the 1920s and the post-World War II era.

The first wave in the 1920s was marked by a rebellion against traditional storytelling and an exploration of the visual and symbolic capabilities of cinema. Directors like Germaine Dulac and Abel Gance were pioneers. Dulac, with her impressionistic and surrealistic style, sought to convey complex emotions and ideas, notably in “La Souriante Madame Beudet”. Gance, on the other hand, experimented with advanced camera techniques and narrative structures, as seen in his epic “Napoléon”.

Post-World War II saw the emergence of the second wave of French avant-garde cinema, closely linked to the Nouvelle Vague or French New Wave. Alain Resnais’ “Last Year at Marienbad” challenged narrative norms with its ambiguous storytelling and dreamlike imagery. Another key figure was Chris Marker, known for his innovative use of montage and exploration of memory and time. His film “La Jetée”, almost entirely composed of still photographs, was groundbreaking.