One Movie Down, Five Million to Go

The Reference Milieu
Studios · Journals · Movements · Figures

The films did not make themselves. Behind every New Wave picture was a producer who believed in it, a journal that argued for it, a movement that made room for it, an editor who shaped it in three weeks flat. This is that other story.

Studios & Production Houses All Studios →

Featured Entry

Les Films du Carrosse

Founded by François Truffaut in 1957 and named after Renoir’s The Golden Coach, Les Films du Carrosse was the production house through which Truffaut made every film of his career. A declaration of independence from the industry he had spent years attacking in print.

Journals & Critics All Journals →

Featured Entry

Positif

Founded in Lyon in 1952, Positif positioned itself in direct opposition to Cahiers du Cinéma — surrealist where Cahiers was formalist, and fiercely dismissive of auteur theory as Truffaut practised it. The argument between the two journals defined French film criticism for three decades.

Movements & Tendencies All Movements →

Featured Entry

Lettrism

Isidore Isou’s movement, arriving in Paris from Romania in 1945, placed the letter — not the word, not the sentence — at the centre of a new art. In cinema it meant treating image and soundtrack as separate, independent materials to be broken apart. Debord, before the Situationists, came from here.

Editors, Composers & Technicians All Figures →

Cécile Decugis

Truffaut’s editor on Les Mistons and The 400 Blows; later Godard’s on Le Petit Soldat. Her involvement tracks the early New Wave more precisely than almost any other biography.

Georges Delerue

The composer whose strings became synonymous with Truffaut’s romantic register. Scored Godard, Malle and Resnais at various points in the 1960s.

Henri Decaë

Cinematographer on Le Beau Serge, The 400 Blows, Le Doulos. Fast film stock, available light — a different image altogether.

Ghislain Cloquet

Shot Marker’s La Jetée, Demy’s Donkey Skin, Bresson’s Au hasard Balthazar. One of the great uncommemorated cameramen of the period.