John Sturges

John Sturges was an American film director known for his mastery of the action and Western genres. His films, characterised by tightly woven plots and compelling character dynamics, are memorable for their scale and action sequences. Sturges helmed iconic films, including The Magnificent Seven, The Great Escape, and Bad Day at Black Rock, often celebrated for their unique blend of adventure and human drama.

One of the defining aspects of Sturges’ filmography is his emphasis on camaraderie and male bonding under intense, often life-threatening situations. His films are populated by groups of disparate individuals who come together to overcome common foes or challenges. This is particularly evident in The Magnificent Seven, where a band of seven gunfighters join forces to protect a Mexican village from bandits, and in The Great Escape, where a group of Allied prisoners plot a daring escape from a German POW camp. The relationships between his characters are often complex and layered, offering audiences a deep exploration of themes like honour, bravery, and sacrifice.

Sturges’ visual style was marked by his ability to utilise landscapes and locations to heighten the emotional stakes of his films. His use of wide shots and deep focus created a sense of grandeur and scope that mirrored the epic narratives he often told. Sturges had a talent for staging action scenes that were as thrilling as they were visually impressive. This combination of character-driven stories, action-oriented narratives, and spectacular visual storytelling has cemented his influence in cinema, particularly in the action and Western genres.


Profile picture for John Sturges

John Sturges (1910 – 1992)

Calculated Films:

  • Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
  • The Magnificent Seven (1960)
  • The Great Escape (1963)


John Sturges’s Top 5 Films Ranked

1. The Great Escape (1963)

Genre: War, Prison Film, Adventure

The Great Escape (1963)

2. Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)

Genre: Thriller, Neo-Western, Mystery

Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)

3. The Magnificent Seven (1960)

Genre: Western

The Magnificent Seven (1960)

4. Last Train from Gun Hill (1959)

Genre: Western

Last Train from Gun Hill (1959)

5. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957)

Genre: Western

Gunfight at the OK Corral (1957)

John Sturges: Themes and Style

Themes:

  • Manhood and Brotherhood: Many of Sturges’s films explore the camaraderie between men, often under extreme conditions. The bonds formed among his characters exemplify ideals of masculinity and mutual respect.
  • Survival: Sturges often positioned his characters in life-threatening situations, be it due to nature, wartime, or human adversaries. Their strategies, willpower, and tenacity in such settings stand central to his narratives.
  • Honour and Integrity: Even in dire circumstances, Sturges’s characters usually adhere to a personal code. This internal compass often forces them to make challenging moral decisions.
  • Redemption: Several of Sturges’s characters are on quests for personal redemption, aiming to rectify past wrongs or restore their sense of self-worth.

Styles:

  • Ensemble Casts: Sturges frequently worked with ensemble casts, allowing various characters to shine and interweave their arcs into a cohesive narrative, as seen in The Magnificent Seven and The Great Escape.
  • Expansive Cinematography: Leveraging the grandeur of landscapes, especially in his Westerns, Sturges used wide shots to magnify the significance of nature and the environment, juxtaposing it against human endeavours.
  • Heightened Tension: Whether through tight editing, dramatic score, or intricate staging, Sturges was adept at creating intense, edge-of-the-seat sequences. This is particularly evident in his action scenes and set pieces.
  • Efficient Storytelling: Sturges’s films are characterised by their straightforward and efficient narratives. He had a flair for pacing his movies in a manner that maintained audience engagement without unnecessary diversions.

Directorial Signature:

  • Character-driven Action: While Sturges was celebrated for his action sequences, what set him apart was his emphasis on character-driven action. Every chase, fight, or standoff in his films was deeply rooted in character motivations and relationships. 
  • Collaboration with Stars: Sturges often collaborated with leading stars of his time, including Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, and James Garner. These frequent collaborations led to a mutual understanding, allowing Sturges to harness the full potential of his actors.

John Sturges – The 290th Greatest Director