Yorgos Lanthimos, a Greek filmmaker, is acclaimed for his audacious, idiosyncratic, and at times absurdist take on cinema. His films, such as Dogtooth, The Lobster, and The Favourite, have carved out a distinct space for him in contemporary cinema. Lanthimos’ filmography is marked by a profound exploration of social constructs and human behaviour, which is often presented through a lens of dark humour and unsettling surrealism.
A notable characteristic of Lanthimos’ films is their thematic focus on societal norms and the paradoxical nature of human relationships. His scripts often include bizarre rules and rituals that reflect the systems of control within societies. For instance, Dogtooth portrays a family with its own peculiar norms and vocabulary, highlighting the absurdity and artificiality of social conventions. On the other hand, The Lobster deconstructs societal expectations of romance and companionship, offering a dystopian narrative where single individuals are transformed into animals if they fail to find a partner within a set period.
Lanthimos’ unique visual style and storytelling approach further contribute to his films’ distinctiveness. His use of wide-angle lenses and static shots creates an unsettling atmosphere that reinforces the themes of his stories. Furthermore, his direction often pushes actors towards a flat, almost robotic delivery, heightening the sense of strangeness and alienation in his films. This unconventional approach has made Lanthimos an influential figure in global cinema, with his work inspiring both admiration and debate. Yorgos Lanthimos’ career is an ongoing exploration of the human condition, constantly pushing the boundaries of conventional storytelling with his unique blend of absurdity, satire, and stark realism.

Yorgos Lanthimos (1973 – -)
Calculated Films:
- Dogtooth (2009)
- The Lobster (2015)
- The Favourite (2018)
Similar Filmmakers
- Aki Kaurismaki
- Alex van Warmerdam
- Athina Rachel Tsangari
- Bruno Dumont
- Charlie Kaufman
- Giorgos Panousopoulos
- Jessica Hausner
- Lars von Trier
- Michael Haneke
- Pablo Larrain
- Quentin Dupieux
- Rick Alverson



Yorgos Lanthimos’s Top 5 Films Ranked
1. The Favourite (2018)
Genre: Period Drama, Black Comedy

2. Dogtooth (2009)
Genre: Satire, Drama, Psychological Drama, Black Comedy, Family Drama

3. The Lobster (2015)
Genre: Dystopian, Black Comedy, Satire, Drama

4. The Killing Of A Sacred Deer (2017)
Genre: Psychological Thriller, Tragedy

5. Alps (2011)
Genre: Psychological Drama

Yorgos Lanthimos: Themes and Style
Themes:
- Absurdism and Surrealism: Lanthimos’s films often dwell in the absurd and surreal, providing a unique lens through which viewers can re-examine everyday life and social conventions.
- Social Critique: Through his narratives, Lanthimos critiques various societal expectations and norms, exposing their inherent absurdities and contradictions.
- Human Relationships and Desires: His work explores the complexity and oddity of human relationships, desires, and the often misguided pursuit of happiness and fulfilment.
Styles:
- Visual Aesthetics: Lanthimos employs a distinct visual style characterised by symmetrical compositions, static camera setups, and natural lighting. His framing often adds to the unsettling and alienating atmosphere in his films.
- Deadpan Delivery and Dialogue: Characters in Lanthimos’s films often speak in a deliberate, emotionless manner. This deadpan delivery enhances the absurdity and dark humour prevalent in his work.
- Ambiguous Endings: Many of his films conclude with ambiguous endings, leaving audiences to ponder and interpret the fates and motivations of the characters.
Directorial Signature:
- Non-Traditional Plot Structures: Lanthimos avoids traditional narrative structures. His stories often lack clear resolutions, and he employs nonlinear storytelling techniques that defy conventional Hollywood storytelling norms.
- Distancing Techniques: He uses techniques that distance viewers from the characters, making them analytical observers rather than empathetic participants. This can be seen in the stilted dialogue delivery and the sterile, impersonal environments he crafts.
- Enigmatic Characters: Characters in Lanthimos’s films are often perplexing and hard to read, reflecting the complexity and unpredictability of human behaviour.
- Absurdist Humor: The filmmaker’s unique sense of humour is deeply embedded in absurdism, where characters find themselves in bizarre, often Kafkaesque situations that mirror the irrationality of real life.
- Allegorical Storytelling: Many of his films function as allegories, with the narrative serving as a metaphor for broader themes related to society, human nature, or existential concerns.
Yorgos Lanthimos – The 284th Greatest Director




