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Other countries will be added as we add director’s profiles of that nationality.
A Brief History of South American Cinema
The history of cinema in South America is a rich tapestry that reflects the continent’s diverse cultures, political landscapes, and artistic expressions. Cinema arrived in South America shortly after the Lumière brothers made their first film in France in 1895. In Brazil, for instance, the first recorded screening occurred in 1896. Across the continent, these initial screenings sparked a wave of enthusiasm for the new art form, leading to the establishment of numerous cinemas and the production of early silent films. The silent era saw the emergence of distinct cinematic styles that often revolved around national narratives and folklore, as well as the harsh realities of colonial life.
During the mid-20th century, with the advent of sound and the Golden Age of Hollywood influencing worldwide cinematic trends, South American filmmakers began to forge a more local identity. This period saw the rise of influential Brazilian directors like Glauber Rocha, who led the Cinema Novo movement in the 1960s and 1970s. This movement sought to depict the economic and social issues facing Brazil. In Argentina, filmmakers like Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino advocated for politically engaged cinema through their manifesto “Towards a Third Cinema,” aimed at decolonising cultural production.
In the contemporary era, South American cinema has continued to flourish and diversify. Notable directors such as the Chilean Pablo Larraín, with films like “No” that explore political themes, and the Brazilian Walter Salles, known for his internationally acclaimed road movie “The Motorcycle Diaries,” have gained prominence. Furthermore, the digital revolution has democratised film production, allowing for a broader range of voices and stories. The international success of films such as the Brazilian “City of God” by Fernando Meirelles and the Colombian “Embrace of the Serpent” by Ciro Guerra reflects the dynamic and vibrant nature of South American cinema, which continues to make a significant impact on the global stage.
Bronze Screen Dream 