Makoto Shinkai

Makoto Shinkai is a Japanese filmmaker best known for creating anime films that merge breathtaking visuals with deeply emotional narratives. His works, which often explore themes of love, distance, and connections across time and space, have garnered international acclaim, with Your Name being one of his most celebrated pieces, breaking box-office records in Japan and worldwide.

His filmography is notable for its recurring themes of separation and longing. Many of his films delve into the intricacies of human relationships, portraying them against vast landscapes or cosmological phenomena, emphasising the smallness of individual experiences in the grandeur of the universe. For instance, 5 Centimeters Per Second shows a love that’s constrained by physical distance, with each segment reflecting on the increasing space between two individuals. Similarly, The Garden of Words uses rain as a motif to encapsulate both the closeness and the separation between its protagonists. Additionally, Shinkai’s narratives often touch upon the notion of time, either as a barrier, like in The Place Promised in Our Early Days, or as a medium of connection, as seen in Your Name.

Shinkai’s films showcase vibrant and hyper-realistic portrayals of everyday life, often juxtaposed with fantastical elements, creating a dreamlike ambience. Urban landscapes, particularly of Tokyo, are rendered in intricate detail, capturing both their modernity and the solitude they can foster. Nature, too, plays a significant role in Shinkai’s works, with skies, clouds, and lights being especially prominent, emphasising moments of introspection or transition. This blend of realism with elements of fantasy, coupled with his poignant storytelling, makes Shinkai’s approach to filmmaking truly distinctive and immersive for audiences.


Makoto Shinkai (1973 –)

Calculated Films:

  • Your Name. (2016)

Similar Filmmakers

  • Mari Okada
  • Naoko Yamada
  • Satoshi Kon
  • Sunao Katabuchi
  • Tatsuyuki Nagai
  • Yasuhiro Yoshiura

Makoto Shinkai’s Top 5 Films Ranked

1. Your Name. (2016)

Genre: Anime, Low Fantasy, Romance, Coming-of-Age, Teen Movie

2. Suzume (2022)

Genre: Low Fantasy, Anime, Road Movie, Disaster, Adventure, Coming-of-Age, Portal Fantasy

3. Weathering With You (2019)

Genre: Anime, Romance, Melodrama, Teen Movie, Magical Realism, Low Fantasy

4. 5 Centimetres per Second (2007)

Genre: Romance, Anime, Drama, Coming-of-Age

5. Garden of Words (2013)

Genre: Anime, Romance, Coming-of-Age


Makoto Shinkai: Themes and Style

Themes:

  • Distance and Connection: Many of Shinkai’s works revolve around characters who are physically or emotionally distant yet remain deeply connected. This is evident in films like 5 Centimeters per Second, where physical distance plays a significant role in the relationships between characters.
  • Love and Romance: Whether it’s unrequited, lost, or budding love, the concept is a recurring theme. Your Name and The Garden of Words showcase this beautifully, presenting stories of love that transcend time, body, and place.
  • Coming of Age: His films often feature young protagonists grappling with personal growth, maturity, and the challenges of adolescence.
  • Nature and Environment: There’s a pronounced reverence for nature, as seen in the meticulous portrayal of landscapes, skies, and seasons, especially in The Garden of Words.

Styles:

  • Detailed Animation: Shinkai’s works are renowned for their breathtaking animation. Whether it’s a raindrop or a cityscape, the level of detail is staggering.
  • Realistic Settings: The settings in his films, even in fantastical stories, are deeply rooted in real places. These can be actual city locations, or familiar settings made extraordinary with lighting and detail.
  • Emotive Soundtracks: The music in his films, often composed by artists like RADWIMPS and Tenmon, deeply complements the emotional undertones of the stories.
  • Narrative Pacing: While visually intense, his films tend to be contemplative in pace, allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the emotional depth of the narrative.

Directorial Signature:

  • Lighting and Sky: One can almost always recognise a Shinkai film from its depiction of the sky. Be it sunsets, comets, or cloud patterns, the sky is not just a background but almost a character in its own right.
  • Reflections and Rain: Shinkai often uses rain and water reflections as a visual motif. This can symbolise a multitude of emotions, from melancholy and longing to rejuvenation.
  • Trains and Journeys: Trains are recurrent in his films, representing both the literal and metaphorical journeys of his characters.
  • Monologues and Inner Thoughts: Characters often express their deepest feelings and conflicts through internal monologues, giving viewers a profound insight into their souls.

Makoto Shinkai – Great Director