The first Filipino-made film is widely believed to be “Dalagang Bukid” (Country Maiden) by José Nepomuceno, known as the “Father of Philippine Cinema,” which was released in 1919.  Filipino cinema’s ‘Golden Age’ came about in the 50s through 70s with directors like Gerardo de Leon, Ishmael Bernal and Lino Brocka. In more recent years, the field has expanded with directors like Brillante Mendoza, Lav Diaz and Erik Matti.