Cristi Puiu is a Romanian filmmaker and a leading figure in the Romanian New Wave, a movement that has garnered international acclaim for its realistic, minimalist approach to storytelling. His films often explore themes of existential despair, social alienation, and the absurdity of modern life.
Puiu’s most acclaimed film to date is The Death of Mr. Lazarescu, a darkly comic and deeply moving portrait of an elderly man’s final hours as he navigates the bureaucratic maze of the Romanian healthcare system. The film won numerous international awards and was hailed as a masterpiece of social realism. His subsequent films have continued to explore the human condition with a keen eye for detail and a wry sense of humour.
Puiu’s filmography is marked by meticulous attention to the nuances of everyday life, with a narrative style that often unfolds slowly to create a profound emotional impact. Recurring themes within his works include isolation, existential despair, and the struggle for connection in a seemingly indifferent world. For instance, in Aurora, Puiu delves deeply into the psyche of a man grappling with existential angst, unfolding a narrative that is as bewildering as it is captivating. Through this approach, his films evoke a palpable sense of disquiet and introspection among viewers, reflecting the complex and often tragic tapestry of human existence.
Visually, Puiu adopts a minimalist aesthetic, utilising natural lighting and long, unbroken takes to heighten the realism of his films. His works often defy conventional plot structures, opting instead for a series of vignettes or events that collectively paint a portrait of the characters and their circumstances. This style can be observed in Sieranevada, where the film takes place almost entirely within an apartment, capturing the claustrophobic tension and subtle dynamics among family members during a memorial gathering. Through this visual and narrative approach, Puiu’s films offer a deeply introspective and often challenging exploration of life’s inherent complexities and contradictions.

Cristi Puiu (1967 – -)
Calculated Films:
- The Death of Mr Lazarescu (2005)
- Three Exercises of Interpretation (2013)
- Sieranevada (2016)
Similar Filmmakers
- Abbas Kiarostami
- Aki Kaurismaki
- Andrey Zvyagintsev
- Bela Tarr
- Calin Peter Netzer
- Corneliu Porumboiu
- Cristian Mungiu
- Ena Sendijarevic
- Igor Bezinovic
- Lav Diaz
- Nuri Bilge Ceylan
- Olivier Assayas
- Pawel Pawlikowski
- Pedro Costa
- Radu Jude
- Radu Muntean
- Roy Andersson
- Ulrich Seidl



Cristi Puiu’s Top 5 Films Ranked
1. The Death of Mr Lazarescu (2005)
Genre: Drama

2. Sieranevada (2016)
Genre: Drama, Family Drama

3. Stuff and Dough (2001)
Genre: Drama, Road Movie

4. Aurora (2010)
Genre: Drama, Mystery

5. Three Exercises of Interpretation (2013)
Genre: Drama

Cristi Puiu: Themes and Style
Themes:
- Existentialism and Human Nature: Puiu’s films often delve deep into the existential aspects of life, reflecting on mortality, human relationships, and the psyche’s complex nature.
- Romanian Society: As a pivotal figure in the Romanian New Wave, his works provide insightful commentary on post-communist Romania, capturing the society’s nuances, daily struggles, and hopes.
- Dark Comedy and Irony: Dark humour and irony are frequently employed in his films, offering audiences a lens to observe and reflect on life’s tragicomic nature.
- Family Dynamics: Puiu explores familial relationships’ intricacies, with a focus on the tension, affection, and emotional complexity within family units.
Styles:
- Naturalism: Puiu adopts a naturalistic approach in his films, showcasing realistic dialogue, authentic environments, and genuine human interactions.
- Long Takes: His films are notable for their use of long, unbroken takes, immersing the audience into the narrative and allowing for a more intimate connection with the characters.
- Minimalism: There’s an aesthetic and narrative minimalism in Puiu’s work; he often strips down the elements to the bare essentials, focusing on character depth over flashy production elements.
- Documentary-Style Filmmaking: He employs a documentary-style aesthetic, providing a sense of realism and immediacy to his narrative films, making the fictional stories feel tangibly real.
Directorial Signature:
- Visual Storytelling: Puiu’s directorial style leans heavily on visual storytelling, often using the camera as an observant, almost voyeuristic tool, capturing subtleties of character and setting without excessive dialogue.
- Character-Centric: His films are profoundly character-driven, with the narrative unfolding through the eyes and experiences of well-developed, believable characters.
- Cinéma Vérité Influence: With a strong influence from cinéma vérité, Puiu’s directorial approach tends to blur the lines between fiction and reality, crafting stories that resonate with the authenticity and complexity of real life.
Cristi Puiu – The 299th Great Director




