Baz Luhrmann is an Australian film director, producer, and screenwriter best known for his visually lavish and musically rich films. Among his most notable works are Moulin Rouge!, The Great Gatsby, and the modern adaptation of Romeo + Juliet. These films, among others, showcase Luhrmann’s penchant for intertwining contemporary music with historical or fictional narratives, creating a bridge between the past and the present.
He often takes classical stories, such as Shakespeare’s tragic love story or F. Scott Fitzgerald’s tale of opulence and decay, and reinvents them with a contemporary twist. In Romeo + Juliet, for instance, the original Shakespearean dialogue remains, but the setting is a modern-day Verona Beach, complete with gang warfare and news broadcasts. This juxtaposition brings a fresh perspective and relevance to time-honoured tales, making them accessible and relatable to modern audiences. His use of contemporary music, from pop to hip-hop, against the backdrop of traditionally set stories creates a vibrant, pulsating energy that carries the narrative forward.
Luhrmann’s films are a feast for the eyes. He is known for his extravagant set designs, bright and contrasting colour palettes, and meticulous attention to detail. Every frame is like a painting, bursting with life and emotion. Moreover, his films often explore themes of love, fate, and societal constraints, all set against the backdrop of heightened drama and spectacle. The ballroom scenes in Strictly Ballroom and the decadent parties in The Great Gatsby serve not just as plot devices but as stages where characters express their innermost desires, conflicts, and contradictions.

Baz Luhrmann (1962 – -)
Calculated Films:
- Romeo + Juliet (1996)
- Moulin Rouge! (2001)
- Elvis (2022)
Similar Filmmakers
- Alfonso Arau
- Bill Condon
- Bob Fosse
- Dexter Fletcher
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet
- Jim Sharman
- Joe Wright
- Joel Schumacher
- Julie Taymor
- Matthew Vaughn
- Michel Gondry
- Rob Marshall
- Sofia Coppola
- Stephan Elliott
- Tarsem Singh
- Tim Burton
- Tom Hooper
- Wes Anderson



Baz Luhrmann’s Top 5 Films Ranked
1. Moulin Rouge! (2001)
Genre: Romance, Musical, Melodrama, Jukebox Musical

2. Strictly Ballroom (1992)
Genre: Dance Film, Romantic Comedy

3. Elvis (2022)
Genre: Biographical, Musical

4. Romeo + Juliet (1996)
Genre: Romance, Tragedy

5. The Great Gatsby (2013)
Genre: Romance, Drama

Baz Luhrmann: Themes and Style
Themes:
- Love and Romance: Central to many of Luhrmann’s works is the exploration of love in its myriad forms, from the intoxicating initial rush to its tragic conclusion. Romeo + Juliet and Moulin Rouge! exemplify this focus, presenting love stories that are both timelessly universal and refreshingly contemporary.
- Fate and Destiny: Luhrmann often explores the inexorable pull of fate and destiny, with characters navigating their lives predetermined courses. His films demonstrate how individuals are sometimes powerless to change their fortunes yet still strive for control and agency.
- Art and Performance: Many of Luhrmann’s works celebrate the arts, be it through the lens of theatre, film, or music. They often depict the creative process and the transformative, cathartic power of performance, as seen in Moulin Rouge! and Strictly Ballroom.
Styles:
- Visual Extravagance: Characterized by vibrant colours, dramatic lighting, and elaborate set designs, Luhrmann’s films are visually spectacular, aiming to immerse audiences completely in the world he creates on screen.
- Eclectic Soundtracks: Luhrmann is known for his innovative use of music, often blending contemporary pop and rock with classical and period-appropriate pieces. This approach crafts a unique auditory experience that heightens the emotional impact of his narratives.
- Fusion of Styles: Blending various genres and styles, Luhrmann creates films that are hard to categorise. His work often merges drama with musical, comedy with tragedy, and historical with contemporary, creating a viewing experience that is both familiar and entirely novel.
- Rapid Editing: His films often employ fast-paced editing and dynamic camera movements, contributing to the heightened, sometimes frenetic energy characteristic of his work.
Directorial Signature:
- Red Curtain Trilogy: Luhrmann’s Red Curtain Trilogy, consisting of Strictly Ballroom, Romeo + Juliet, and Moulin Rouge!, encapsulates his signature style. Each film begins with a prologue, uses heightened reality to draw audiences into the story, and revolves around the central theme of love.
- Narrative Structure: Luhrmann’s films often adhere to a specific narrative framework, where the story is straightforward, allowing the visual and auditory elements to take centre stage. The plot is typically secondary to the emotional experience he crafts for the audience.
- Collaboration: Luhrmann frequently collaborates with a consistent group of professionals, including his wife, production designer Catherine Martin, and writer Craig Pearce. This close-knit, collaborative team contributes to the distinctive, recognisable style of his films.
Baz Luhrmann – Great Director




